How many of your moderate to severe acute pain patients are taking other medications?
The complexity of CYP450 PK drug-drug interactions
Common concomitant prescription drugs that may affect or are metabolized by the CYP450 pathway1
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67% of opioid patients take at least one other nonopioid prescription drug2*
Prescribing a CYP450-metabolized opioid with a CYP450-metabolized concomitant drug may complicate treatment decisions and drug regimens3
- May increase or decrease the efficacy of a CYP450-metabolized concomitant drug
- May increase or decrease opioid effect
* From a 3-month analysis of prescription data from 20,000 retail pharmacies
OPANA: No known CYP450 PK drug-drug interactions at clinically relevant doses4
- As demonstrated in in vivo and in vitro studies
Practical solution for moderate to severe acute pain patients
- No dose adjustments required for concomitant medications metabolized via the CYP450 pathway
- May help lessen the complexities of managing pain patients on multiple CYP450-metabolized medications
OPANA, like all opioid analgesics, should be started at 1/3 to 1/2 of the usual dose in patients who are concurrently receiving other CNS depressants including sedatives or hypnotics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, tranquilizers, and alcohol, because respiratory depression, hypotension, and profound sedation or coma may result. No specific interaction between oxymorphone and monoamine oxidase inhibitors has been observed, but caution in the use of any opioid in patients taking this class of drugs is appropriate.
References
- Wilkinson GR. Drug metabolism and variability among patients in drug response. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2211-2221.
- SDI data. Accessed November 2007.
- Goodman LS, Limbird LE, Milinoff PD, et al. Goodman and Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1996.
- OPANA Full Prescribing Information. Chadds Ford, Pa: Endo Pharmaceuticals; 2006.
